tar (Revisão #0)

NAME

tar - a simple version of the tar archiving utility

SYNOPSIS

tar [OPTION...] TARFILE FILE...

DESCRIPTION

tar stores/extracts files and/or directories to/from an archive file known as a TARFILE. By default, storing a directory to a TARFILE always implies that the subdirectories below should be included in the archive.

OPTIONS

--exclude 'PATTERN[, PATTERN...]'
Exclude files that match the specified PATTERN(s). This option takes no effect if -x option is specified.

--include 'PATTERN[, PATTERN...]'
Include only those files that match the specified PATTERN(s). This option takes no effect if -x option is specified.

-x
Extract files from a TARFILE to the named directory, current directory is assumed if no directory specified.

EXAMPLE

To archive a directory, including its subdirectories, into a TARFILE:

tar data.tar data_dir

To archive a directory, excluding the content of its subdirectories, into a TARFILE:

tar --include '*' data.tar data_dir

To archive a directory and its subdirectories into a TARFILE without including all of files end with .txt and .html suffixes:

tar --exclude '**/*.txt, **/*.html' data.tar data_dir

To archive a directory and its subdirectories into a TARFILE, excluding those files end with .dat suffix in the sub_dir_1 directory:

tar --exclude '**/sub_dir_1/*.dat' data.tar data_dir

To archive a set of files and directories into a TARFILE:

tar data.tar data_1.txt ../data_2.txt data_1_dir ../data_2_dir

NOTES

Upon extraction, tar silently overwrites the files in the destination directory if applicable.

Upon extraction, the result is undefined if a file that is not in tar format is passed to the tar command.

Execution of tar command would fail if invalid patterns are specified by --exclude and --include options, or valid patterns are specified but cause conflict. When this happens, tar terminates with one line message without detail information provided.

SEE ALSO

zip
unzip
gzip
gunzip

Buscar Dicas

Aqua Data Studio / nhilam

tar (Revisão #0)

Buscar Dicas

Aqua Data Studio / nhilam

Title

tar (Revisão #0)